© Gavrilo Knežević

European Green Belt Initiative

Our Vision: 

The European Green Belt, our shared natural heritage along the line of the former Iron Curtain is to be conserved and restored, to function as an ecological network connecting high-value natural and cultural landscapes whilst respecting the economic, social and cultural needs of local communities.

An extraordinary ecological network and living memorial landscape has developed along the former Iron Curtain, which divided the European continent into East and West for nearly 40 years. Along 24 countries and more than 12,500 kilometres – from the Barents Sea at the Russian-Norwegian border, along the Baltic Coast, through Central Europe and the Balkans to the Black and the Adriatic Sea – the border zone granted nature a pause and has created a zone of life. As the European Green Belt snakes from north to south it passes through a huge variety of European landscapes. Today, the European Green Belt forms the backbone of a Pan-European ecological network and provides a significant contribution to European "Green Infrastructure".

The European Green Belt Initiative aims to harmonise human activities with the natural environment and to increase opportunities for the socio-economic development of local communities.

Read more about the European Green Belt and the Initiative.

New large scale nature conservation project “European Green Belt in the Trilateral Border Area Saxony Bavaria Thuringia”

A new large scale and long-term nature conservation project along the German Green Belt has just been kicked off! Its aim is to build border-crossing regional networks for nature conservation, sustainable land use, and preserving a highly valuable cultural landscape along the European Green Belt.

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How a Deadly Border Accidentally Saved Europe’s Nature - captivating video explainer on the European Green Belt goes online!

Equipped with his camera, filmmaker Giel van Doorn travelled the European Green Belt and captured stunning footage and real-life stories about the transformation of the former Iron Curtain into today's European Green Belt.

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Highlights of the European Green Belt Days 2026

We are still amazed by this years European Green Belt Days! Have a look into what has happened during 6 celebrations in 8 different countries!

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