Micro wetlands: fountains of life

The project is being implemented by the Municipality of Topolovgrad (Bulgaria) in partnership with Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation in the period of January 2023 until June 2024.

Challenge

Building cheshma (water fountains) is an ancient tradition in Balkan countries. They are vital sources of water for people, livestock, and biodiversity. However, socio-economic progress has led to the abandonment and deterioration of many fountains. In the face of climate change, their restoration and preservation are crucial for biodiversity, grazing animals, and tourism in the region.

Objective

Our aim is to preserve and enhance the invaluable ecosystem services provided by micro-wetlands, benefiting both biodiversity and the well-being of communities along the Balkan Green Belt. This objective encompasses various aspects, including habitat quality improvement, bolstered local capacities, and heightened awareness within local communities.

Approach

• Experts assess cheshma and ponds.
• Local communities will share their knowledge on cheshma construction and maintenance, preserving cultural heritage.
• Municipal services and local volunteers will prioritize and rehabilitate key sites.
• Continuous monitoring by experts ensures the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts.
• Knowledge sharing on cheshma maintenance and micro-wetland rehabilitation empowers both the local community and wider audiences.